Toward Equitable Achievement in Oregon with Abdikadir Bashir Mohamud

Toward Equitable Achievement in Oregon with Abdikadir Bashir Mohamud

This segment features Abdikadir Bashir Mohamud, executive director at the Center for African Immigrants and Refugees of Oregon and the program manager for the center’s Preschool Promise Program. In this interview, we discuss the purpose of CAIRO as a social change organization, the Somali community in Oregon, collective efforts to change education outcomes, and much more.

Selected quotes:

2:09 “The biggest wave of Somalis arrived here after the Civil War that erupted in Somalia in 1991 … Since then, Somalis have been increasingly coming to this state. We mostly come here as refugees and asylum seekers.”

5:01 “We talked to teachers, parents and students. For us, education… required the collective efforts of all these primary stakeholders.”

5:50 “Out of that report came about the need to organize ourselves to have an advocacy organization. That’s how CAIRO came about.”

6:59 “We have students who were born in difficult times … for example, an 8-year-old student who doesn’t speak English, who has never had a formal class in math. All the sudden, they move to this city and are thrown into a class.”… “The second category are those who were born in this country or came in as infants and did not have the opportunity to go to preschool or kindergarten. So by the time they go to school, they’re playing catch up.”

8:18 “We try to do what we can. I think the best place to do that is at the early learning centers. How can we send our kids to school as early as possible.”

10:53 “When we’re talking about learning, we’re not just talking about the academics piece. For us, the social piece is equally important. The cultural piece is very relevant. We try to give all those tools and perspectives to the student.”

12:26 “We’ve been through difficult times before but I think we are in the most difficult times now. What is unique about the Somali community in Oregon is that they fit into almost any category to be a target for hate crimes: We are immigrants, we are refugees, we are black … on top of that and perhaps the most important is that we are Muslims.” He said recently a student’s headscarf was pulled from her head and staff excluded a middle school student due to the way she was dressed.

17:01 “I was very proud of is our last parent-teacher conference. I have personally given rides to mothers – driving to their home to pick them up, take them to the conference and drive them home.

21:25 “Initially, there was this belief in the community that it was too good to be true. We would have a family register their kids in two schools – they’d register with us, but just to be sure they’d register with the school district. Now, we have a long waiting list. I get calls 2-3 times a week by parents asking.”

22:32 “I might be naïve or ignorant of the political nature of this state. But what I profoundly believe is that we should never politicize education. There shouldn’t be politics about ensuring children learn equitably and successfully across any lines or background. I am frustrated in having a conversation about how do we maintain what we have. We should be talking about how to expand what we have…”

 

 

New preschools aim to reach huge share of Oregon’s young children not in school

New preschools aim to reach huge share of Oregon’s young children not in school

Preschool Promise in Salem

Read the full story on Oregonlive.

“There’s an incredible need, across the board,” said Danielle Pacifico-Cogan, director of communications and community engagement at the Children’s Institute, a Portland-based non-profit that advocates for young children.

This need, Pacifico-Cogan says, can be traced to a range of factors. Finding an affordable program is one hurdle, but access also plays a large role, she said. For families in rural parts of the state, finding a program close to home is a concern, and for populations like the one Bashir serves, language barriers are often an issue. Sometimes, families don’t understand the importance of preschool. And if they do, Pacifico-Cogan added, “there’s a waitlist everywhere.”

Preschool Promise is a step forward, she says, but it’s not enough. “When you’re in preschool, you learn how to take turns, how to be attentive,” she said. And those letter recognition worksheets the African immigrant children work on, or “pre-reading skills,” come back into play in elementary school. Students who know how to read proficiently by third grade, she noted, are four times more likely to graduate from high school.

New preschools aim to reach huge share of Oregon’s young children not in school

Many Oregon kids aren’t in preschool

Preschool Promise_Governor BrownRead the full story in the Bend Bulletin.

“Even at 200 percent, we’re still not going to be reaching enough of the low-income families that should have access to preschool,” Rafael Otto, senior communications and policy associate with the Children’s Institute said.

In its first year, Preschool Promise enrolled 1,300 kids.

“That’s a clear impact and a very positive impact, but it’s also a small sliver of the kids who would be eligible,” Otto said.

He, too, acknowledged the concern that families that qualify for Preschool Promise but not Head Start may be getting bumped when families with lower income choose Preschool Promise providers over Head Start programs.

“We’ve seen that, and we know that’s being raised by Head Start now,” Otto said. “Some families are choosing by location. We want to ensure families have as much choice as they can … That’s sort of a recognized tension in the system.”

Action Alert: Stop the Budget Cuts to Children’s Education and Health

Action Alert: Stop the Budget Cuts to Children’s Education and Health

Stop the Budget Cuts to Children’s Education and Health

On Monday, April 17, the co-chairs of the state budget writing committee (Ways and Means) released a proposed budget that puts kids at risk. Reductions include:

  • 20 percent cut to Early Learning Hubs and Kindergarten Partnership Fund, $5.3 million cut.
  • 10 percent cut to Healthy Families Oregon of $2.5 million, a reduction of 250 children served.
  • 10 percent cut to Preschool Promise of $3.6 million, a reduction of 130 children served.
  • $20 million cut to Employment Related Day Care, a reduction of 1,000 families served.

Call Your Legislators

Call your state legislators today. Find your state legislator here.

You can use this script to call or email your legislators:

Hello. I am (legislator’s name) constituent. Please maintain full funding for early childhood programs and services that help keep Oregon’s young children healthy and prepares them for school.

I support (choose programs of interest to you): Preschool Promise, Healthy Families Oregon, the Kindergarten Partnership Fund, Early Learning Hubs, Employment Related Day Care and Culturally Specific Early Learning.

We need to find sustainable budget solutions that honor Oregon’s values, not squander our most vulnerable children’s potential.

Thank you.

Read the Proposed Reduction Lists and Response from Early Childhood Advocates

Read the Ways and Means Co-Chairs’ 2017-2019 Target Reduction Lists.

Read the letter early childhood advocates wrote to the Ways and Means Co-Chairs to express their concerns about the proposed reductions to early childhood programs.

Take Your Legislator to Preschool Days

Take Your Legislator to Preschool DaysChildren’s Institute invited state legislators to visit preschools in their districts to see the benefits of early learning first-hand. Legislators visited a wide variety of preschool classrooms where three and four year-olds were learning the pre-academic and social-emotional skills essential for kindergarten readiness.

Despite several bouts of severe weather, six Oregon State Representatives attended preschool tours in December 2016 and January 2017: Cliff Bentz (Ontario and Vale), Jodi Hack (Salem), Cedric Hayden (Yoncalla), Alissa Keny-Guyer (Portland), Sheri Malstrom (Beaverton), and Barbara Smith Warner (Portland).

Preschool Visit Highlights

For some families, preschool’s impact extends beyond the child. While visiting a Somali language-focused preschool classroom operated by Mount Hood Community College and CAIRO Academy in East Portland, a mother who had never attended school asked Representative Barbara Smith Warner where she could learn to read. “I see how much my son has learned and I want to learn, too,” she said.

At the preschool visit at Waverly Elementary School in Albany, principal Anne Griffith operates two half-day preschool classrooms for 30 kids and provides them with free transportation. In a school where 25 percent of students are English Language Learners, 30 percent have an Individualized Education Program (IEP), and 85 percent qualify for free or reduced lunch, there is a tremendous need for high-quality early education.“In an ideal world, I would love to offer services on the birth-to-five continuum,” she said. Preschool is already making a difference in the lives of children in the community. “People who see him now can’t believe he’s the same kid,” a mother said of her young son who attends preschool at Waverly.

Kelly Poe, Eastern Oregon Community Based Service Hub Director, works to coordinate early education and early childhood development services in the far eastern part of the state. Her Early Learning Hub stretches the entire state — from the Washington border to the north, the California border to the south, and the Idaho border to the east. Poe, Oregon State Representative Cliff Bentz, and Children’s Institute staff took a 30-mile drive in snowy, 12-degree weather to visit preschool classrooms in Ontario and Vale. “We are somewhat isolated out here and at the state level it may be hard to understand the complexity of our needs,” she said on the trip. “It is a challenge coordinating services, but we get it done. Our kids need quality preschool and there are providers doing great work.”

Poe also credited Bentz with his unwavering support for early education. “We take care of each other. Representative Bentz has helped us solve problems and navigate the system.” She stressed the need for more educational opportunities in Eastern Oregon to train early childhood educators and to provide professional development for current providers. Travel to Portland or Salem for trainings or meetings can cost up to $1,000 (airline flight, rental car, hotel) and take over a day in travel time each direction.

Increasing Access to Preschool

Only 25 percent of low-income children in Oregon have access to preschool. Oregon Head Start Pre-Kindergarten and Preschool Promise serve kids in rural and urban Oregon who would not otherwise have access to high-quality early learning.

The state is facing a $1.8 billion dollar budget deficit, but Oregon must preserve and protect the early childhood programs and services that produce long-term positive outcomes for children. Children’s Institute will continue to advocate for the programs and services necessary to prepare the greatest number of children for kindergarten readiness.

To learn more about Children’s Institute’s legislative priorities for the 2017-2019 legislative session, click here. Stay tuned for more highlights and notes from preschool visits throughout the year.