The Importance of Early Literacy

The Importance of Early Literacy

The Importance of Early Literacy

Materials Provided by the Children’s Book Bank

This week’s visit by the Children’s Book Bank to the Early Works preschool program at Earl Boyles is a good reminder of how important early reading is to young children. Consider that:

  • Eighty percent of child’s brain develops by age 3.
  • Reading to young children can impact how their brains process stories and contribute to future academic success.
  • Children who know more words by kindergarten are better off academically.
  • A child’s reading level in third grade is a consistent predictor of high school graduation and college attendance rates.

For additional information on the importance of early literacy, check out these articles:

The Importance of Early Literacy

Education Week: Doctors Enlisted to Deliver Early-Literacy Message

NPR: Baby’s Got Mail: Free Books Boost Early Literacy

New America: Reading Recovery Program Closing Literacy Gap for Early Readers

Huffington Post: Building Blocks to Literacy

Romper: What Happens In Your Baby’s Brain When You Talk, Sing, & Read to Them?

And if there’s a child in your life who you love to read with, take some time over the holidays to continue working on early reading skills. For tips and resources on how, visit Talking is Teaching, and stay tuned to the CI Blog for some great book recommendations for kids, coming next week!

Re-imagining Education Panel Discussion Recap

Re-imagining Education Panel Discussion RecapOn Wednesday, February 15, renowned early education scholar and advocate Ruby Takanishi sat down for a panel discussion with three Oregon educators at the forefront of integrating comprehensive early learning into public school settings. In a panel discussion moderated by Children’s Institute President and CEO Swati Adarkar, Takanishi talked with Beaverton School District Superintendent Don Grotting, Earl Boyles Principal Ericka Guynes, and Earl Boyles preschool teacher Andreina Velasco about the lessons learned from the innovative Early Works initiative at Earl Boyles Elementary School in Southeast Portland.

Panelists in photo from left to right: Andreina Velasco, Don Grotting, Ruby Takanishi, Swati Adarkar (moderator), and Ericka Guynes.

Early Works, a learning lab model that demonstrates best practices for integrating high-quality early education and wrap around services in elementary schools, is highlighted in Takanishi new book, First Things First! Creating the New American Primary School. Takanishi argues primary school would be more effective if it began with early learning at age three followed by compulsory full-day kindergarten at age five. All teachers (preschool to 12th grade) would have the same foundational professional degree with appropriate specialized education as necessary.

For Takanishi, the continued societal inequality which manifests itself in disparities appearing as early as two years-old, there is a grave and urgent need to transform primary education. In First Things First! Creating the New American Primary School, she writes, “Talent is universally distributed. Opportunity to develop that talent, sadly, is not.” During the panel discussion, Takanishi said, “I was bothered by the very serious inequalities in the early learning arena. Low-income children’s access to early learning is severely restrained and programs for low-income kids are of lesser quality than those for more affluent kids. This is a civil rights and a human rights issue.” Combined with emerging scientific knowledge about the astonishing rate and breadth of young children’s brain development from birth to age five, the need to transform primary education has become even more urgent.

Earl Boyles Elementary School is tackling inequality and nurturing the unlimited potential of young children by creating a high-quality early learning environment with wraparound services. Former David Douglas School District Superintendent Don Grotting calls this burgeoning practice of integrating early learning into the K-12 system, “a no brainer.” “It would be ideal when a child is born for someone from the local school to go visit the family to congratulate them and welcome them to the school community,” he said. The emphasis on parent engagement and involvement in Early Works allows preschool teacher Andreina Velasco to develop authentic and sustainable relationships with parents and children. Home visits with families are an essential strategy for understanding and addressing challenges a child may bring to the classroom, from trauma and hunger to housing instability. Velasco told her fellow panel participants, “higher education needs to rethink how teachers are educated and prepared. Not only should we learn to work with other teachers, but with social workers and home visitors as well. Most teachers don’t have the time or the training to know what is happening for a child outside of the classroom. The classroom is envisioned as an island disconnected from the community.”

A feature of the new American primary school central to Ruby Takanishi’s thesis and practiced at Earl Boyles is consistent, dynamic leadership. The Professional Learning Community (PLC) created by Earl Boyles Principal Ericka Guynes prioritizes home visiting for preschool teachers and professional development with K-5 teachers. Guynes has also had to grapple with district-wide budget shortfalls while embarking on an initiative that would transform her school. “Early education teachers teach kids at the most critical time of children’s brain development,” Guynes said. “We know that is true, but how do we convince everyone or get them on the same page when we have to make cuts in some areas, and we’re building a brand new preschool wing at the same time?” The lessons learned from Earl Boyles four years into Early Works can provide a framework to replicate the initiative in school districts throughout Oregon and across the nation.

For the 50 people in attendance from the fields of education, philanthropy, and public policy, the panel discussion married theory and practice to reveal the challenges and opportunities inherent in re-imagining primary education. Takanishi closed the evening with a poignant reminder of what is at stake: “We can do better. We must do better. The facts are clear. Our future is tied to the future of children in public schools.”

*Note: Thank you to New America for providing copies of First Things First! Creating the New American Primary School and to Aaron Lowenberg, New America Program Associate for event support.

Yoncalla Strives for Long-Term Change

In the fourth installment of the Early Link Podcast, and the last one for 2016, I visited Yoncalla in Douglas County to learn more about the community, our Early Works initiative, and Yoncalla Elementary’s new preschool funded by Oregon’s Preschool Promise program.

I spoke with teachers Megan Barber and Cassie Reigard, as well as parents Crystal Sampson and Kevin Hoyt, all of whom have deep ties to the Yoncalla community.

Listen and enjoy!

Segment Highlights

0:19 Yoncalla is a rural community and less than one square mile

0:30 Yoncalla High School and Yoncalla Elementary School

1:02 Going outside with the class

1:19 Megan Barber discusses the High Scope curriculum

2:49 Working on transitions throughout the day                                  

3:36 Cassie Reigard on the Early Works initiative

3:58 Megan and Cassie describe their kids as problem solvers

5:38 Crystal Sampson and Kevin Hoyt describe why they love the school

6:33 Kevin discusses his plans for a group for fathers

7:54 Megan sees the work as transformative

 

Earl Boyles Builds Literacy with Multnomah County Library Partnership

Earl Boyles Builds Literacy with Multnomah County Library PartnershipAccess to books and time to read are essential for kids who want to explore, learn, and build their literacy skills. That’s why the Multnomah County Library (MCL) established a Lending Library at Earl Boyles Elementary in Southeast Portland — to provide a free resource for young readers and their families that removes barriers to books and reading.

Considered a demonstration site, the Lending Library began three years ago with a grant from The Library Foundation and 2,500 hundred books. MCL moved forward with the initiative after learning about Early Works, an initiative launched by Children’s Institute with key partners including the David Douglas School District, Mt. Hood Community College Head Start, and Multnomah Early Childhood Program. MCL recognized an opportunity to serve the community with a unique public school partnership, impact early literacy in a high-needs community, and bring books directly to students and families.

Increasing the number of books in the home is associated with improved literacy rates, and reaching 26 books or more in a household correlates with higher academic achievement in later years. Evaluations of the Earl Boyles community beginning in 2011 indicated a lack of books in the homes of kindergarteners. Today, the number of kindergarteners’ homes with more than 26 books has increased from 47 percent in 2011 to 74 percent in 2014.

While the Lending Library now offers books for students of all ages and includes some parent resources, the collection focuses on books for children ages 0-5 and is meant to get more adults reading with young learners. This activity — adults reading with children every day — increases language and literacy development, particularly during the crucial years of brain development prior to kindergarten.

Earl Boyles Builds Literacy with Multnomah County Library Partnership“This kind of effort is more than providing access to books, it’s about what can happen with access,” says Katie O’Dell, the youth services director at Multnomah County Library. “Improving knowledge about school, culture, and health, building literacy and creativity, establishing relationships with trusted teachers… these are all results of immersing kids with lots of quality books.”

MCL chose the first supply of books carefully and worked to represent the families served by Early Works and Earl Boyles. With diverse, multicultural themes, the books portray a range of cultures, languages, and stories to strengthen the connection between the school, library, and community.

Ranked as one of the top libraries in the U.S., MCL has a strong track record of supporting efforts to stimulate reading and embraces the five principles of early literacy: read, talk, sing, play, and write. These provided the framework for a family breakfast series last year hosted by Children’s Institute that explored ways for parents and families to build literacy using each of the principles.

Parents and families, in fact, are essential to the success of the Lending Library. A handful of parents from the Parents United Group at Earl Boyles maintain the library and help coordinate activities with AmeriCorps volunteers and Schools Uniting Neighborhoods (SUN) staff. Last year, they scheduled weekly story times in both English and Spanish.

Renea Arnold, Every Child initiative supervisor at MCL, says the Lending Library has increased parent involvement in the school. “Placed right in the lobby of the school, it serves as a living room, a welcoming family space. Parents can come and support their child’s learning right at school.”

Earl Boyles Builds Literacy with Multnomah County Library PartnershipStudents and families can take books home whenever they wish; no library card is needed and there is no due date. The collection is well-used and continues to grow, thanks to ongoing support from the Library Foundation and MCL’s supply of books that exit the library system.

“Kids are always taking books home,” says Youn Sun Han, the SUN coordinator for the school. “They often bring them back and take new ones. But if we see the supply dwindling we get more.”

O’Dell says reading will come to kids if they are surrounded by great materials. “We can always get more books, and we’re committed to providing a plethora of high-quality choices.”

But what makes the Lending Library special is the network of supporters working to establish a culture of literacy at the school, one that depends on deep collaboration and collective efforts to address learning gaps in the early years for a high-needs community such as Earl Boyles.

“We’re along for the ride,” says O’Dell. “We like to reinvent how MCL reaches our audiences, and this is a great example of how to surround people with books and help open doors for people to explore and learn.”

Yoncalla Elementary Offers High-Quality Preschool for 20 Children

Yoncalla Elementary Offers High-Quality Preschool for 20 ChildrenYoncalla Elementary School begins offering high-quality preschool on Sept. 19 for 20 children, giving Yoncalla Early Works a big leap forward in its mission to prepare the district’s young children for school success.

“It is going to be a game changer,” says Erin Helgren, Yoncalla Early Works site liaison for Children’s Institute. Yoncalla Early Works is a partnership initiated by Yoncalla School District, and The Ford Family Foundation and Children’s Institute that now includes a network of local and regional partners.

It is a game changer because high-quality preschool effectively prepares children for kindergarten and school achievement and is a key component of early childhood education.

It is also a game changer because when Yoncalla Early Works began four years ago, parents said in a survey that they did not want preschool. Yet after a series of meetings this spring, it was Yoncalla parents who pushed the district to open a preschool for 4-year-olds with money from the new state program, Preschool Promise.

The growth in parent involvement, leadership, and trust in the school district has been Early Works’ most significant development and led directly to parents’ quest for a preschool, says Jan Zarate, superintendent of Yoncalla School District.

Parents “initiated the desire” for preschool after studying what it meant to be ready for kindergarten, she says. “They started looking at what does it look like to have social readiness and to be math ready and reading ready.”

Parents and educators hope and expect the preschool will help prepare all Yoncalla 4-year-olds for kindergarten and school success so teachers no longer have to play “catch up” in kindergarten and the early grades, Zarate says.

Kelli Stevens, 27, of Yoncalla, who serves on the preschool committee, says she hopes the class will help her 4-year-old daughter, Adriana Grable, interact socially with other children and learn numbers, letters and other fundamental skills that will prepare her for kindergarten.

“It is an amazing opportunity for children in the area,” she says.

The preschool opens in a classroom of what Yoncalla Elementary calls its birth-to-four or B-4 Building, where there are also rooms for the federal Early Head Start program and for Early Works family engagement efforts such as play groups for young children. The building this year has added a community engagement room, where Early Works partners such as the North Douglas Family Relief Nursery or the Douglas County Early Childhood Planning Coalition can offer parenting classes and other services.

To pay for the preschool, Yoncalla along with neighboring school districts applied through the South-Central Oregon Early Learning Hub for money from the Preschool Promise initiative, a program passed by the 2015 Legislature after a strong push from Children’s Institute and its partners, including the Oregon Early Learning Division, Oregon Health Authority, and Oregon Head Start Association. The state program, operated by the Oregon Early Learning Division, gave Yoncalla $12,500 for each of 16 preschool students, and the school is paying to add four more students with money from other Early Works partners, grants and federal sources.

The preschool must meet state standards for quality, which require one adult for every ten children and lead teachers with a bachelor’s degree (or a plan to attain one) in early childhood education or related field. The preschool will provide a bus, offer children breakfast and lunch and operate six hours a day, Monday through Thursday. Yoncalla hired two preschool teachers and will also provide a classroom assistant.

One teacher will be Cassie Reigard, a lifelong Yoncalla resident who has been operating a private preschool in Yoncalla that was started by her grandmother and later run by her mother. Reigard charged only $60 a month for the preschool, but many parents couldn’t afford even that. Now she will earn a regular teacher’s salary, and parents can send their children to the public preschool for free.

Also teaching will be Megan Barber, who grew up in Yoncalla, has two young children, has degrees in early childhood education and has worked recently as program manager and preschool teacher for North Douglas Family Relief Nursery. Barber hopes the school becomes a model that draws educators from across the state.

“I really want to make this the very best preschool in Oregon,” she says.

Christina Mast, 32, a lifelong Yoncalla resident, knows as a third- and fourth-grade teacher at Yoncalla Elementary how valuable preschool will be for its students, who will include her twin daughters. She also expects the preschool will mean that more students will eventually be reaching her classroom better prepared.

“It will be a huge, positive effect,” she says.

Early Works’ focus on engaging parents in their children’s education has had “a positive influence and ripple effect” in the neighboring school districts of Elkton and North Douglas in Drain, says Zarate. The three districts, for example, are collaborating on a program sponsored by The Oregon Community Foundation and other foundations called P-3 (prenatal through grade three) Alignment, to help connect families and early childhood providers to schools.

Similarly, the three districts worked together to apply for funding for Preschool Promise. So Elkton and Drain schools also will each be offering a preschool class this fall for nine students.

Public preschools are rare in Oregon, particularly in low-income rural areas like North Douglas, where 44 percent of the 5,000 residents live below 200 percent of the federal poverty level and half of the children qualify for government subsidized free and reduced-price meals.

But what seemed impossible and not even a goal four years ago has become a reality for Yoncalla and its neighbors. Parents and educators already are raising their sights for next year.

“There may be a chance to grow here,” says Zarate, “We could look at a 3-year-old class.”